Copper Density
Copper 110 density : 8.94 g/cm³
Cu molecular weight : 63.54 g/mol
Copper current density : 0.8 to 1 A/mm2
| Density of Wrought Copper Alloys | Alloys | C10100 (Oxygen-Free-Electronic) | C10700 (Oxygen-Free with Ag) | C10300 (Oxyben-Free Low-Phosphorus Copper) | C11000 (Electrolytic Tough Pitch) | C15000 (Zirconium Copper) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density Kg/m3 | 8890 - 8940 | 8940 | 8800 - 8940 | 8890 - 8920 | 8890 | |
| lb/in3 | 0.3211 - 0.3229 | 0.3229 | 0.31792 - 0.3229 | 0.3211 - 0.3222 | 0.3211 | |
| g cm3 | 8.89 - 8.94 | 8.94 | 8.8 - 8.94 | 8.89 - 8.92 | 8.89 | |
| Density of Wrought Copper Alloys | Alloys | C19400 | C18700 (Free-Machining Cu) | C10200 (Oxygen-Free Copper) | C19210 | |
| Density Kg/m3 | 8800 - 8940 | 8940 | 8900 | 8940 | ||
| lb/in3 | 0.31792 - 0.3229 | 0.3229 | 0.3215 | 0.3229 | ||
| g cm3 | 8.8 - 8.94 | 8.94 | 8.9 | 8.94 |
Table Of Content
Copper Tensile strength
Cu Melting Point
Copper Alloys Boiling Point
Copper yield strength
Copper alloys temperature ranges
Copper young's modulus
Cu Grades
Copper Types
Copper Alloys Products
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| ETP (Electrolytic Tough Pitch) | OF (Oxygen-Free Copper) | Cadmium Copper |
|---|---|---|
| C110 | C101 | C162 |
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| Alloy Name | UNS | BS | Others | BS EN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | United Kingdom | United Kingdom/Europe | ||
| C1-01 | C1-10-00 | C1-01 | NF A5-1-11-8-1 | CW-00-4A |
| C1-06 | C1-22-00-; C1-22-10-; C1-23-00 | C1-06 | BS-28-70-; BS-28-71-; BS-28-74 | CW-02-4A |
| C1-03 | C1-02-00 | C1-03 | NF A5-1-11-8-1 | CW-00-8A |
| C1-07 | C1-42-00 | C1-07 | BS-28-71-; BS-28-75 | |
| C1-10 | C1-01-00 | C1-10 | BS-14-33-, BS-38-39 | CW-00-9A |
| C1-09 | C1-45-00 | C1-09 | 2.-15-45 | CW-11-8C |
| BS | EN | ISO |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | Europe | |
| C111 | CW114C | Cu-S |
| C101 | CW004A | Cu-ETP |
| C103 | CW008A | Cu-OF |
| C101 | CW011A | Cu-Ag-2 |
| CC102 | CW106C | CuCr1Zr |
| C101 | CW013A | Cu-Ag-4 |
| C101 | CW012A | Cu-Ag-3 |
| C109 | CW118C | Cu-TEP |
| Grades | Cu | Oxygen | Ph | Te | P | As |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C10100 | 99% | 0.0005% | 0.0003% | 0.001% | - | - |
| C10200 | 99% | 0.0010% | - | - | - | - |
| C10300 | 99% | 0.005% | - | - | - | - |
| C10800 | 99.95% | 0.012% | - | - | - | - |
| C11000 | 99.90% | 0.002% | - | - | - | - |
| C12000 | 99.90% | 0.002% | - | - | - | - |
| C12200 | 99.90% | 0.002% | - | - | - | - |
| C14200 | 99.4% | - | - | - | 0.040% | 0.50% |
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| Formula | Density = Mass / Volume |
|---|---|
| Copper density : |
|
| eg |
|
| Type | Grade | Specific Gravity g/cm3 |
|---|---|---|
| Oxygen-free copper | C10200 | 0.889 |
| Tough pitch copper | C11000 | 0.889 |
| Copper chromium | Z3234 equivalent | 0.889 |
| Phosphorous-deoxidized copper | C12200 | 0.889 |
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| Property | Minimum Value (S.I.) | Maximum Value (S.I.) | Units (S.I.) | Minimum Value (Imp.) | Maximum Value (Imp.) | Units (Imp.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 8.93 | 8.94 | Mg/m3 | 557.482 | 558.106 | lb/ft3 |
| Bulk Modulus | 130 | 145 | GPa | 18.8549 | 21.0305 | 106 psi |
| Atomic Volume (average) | 0.0071 | 0.0073 | m3/kmol | 433.268 | 445.473 | in3/kmol |
| Ductility | 0.04 | 0.5 | 0.04 | 0.5 | NULL | |
| Compressive Strength | 45 | 330 | MPa | 6.5267 | 47.8625 | ksi |
| Elastic Limit | 45 | 330 | MPa | 6.5267 | 47.8625 | ksi |
| Endurance Limit | 70 | 140 | MPa | 10.1526 | 20.3053 | ksi |
| Fracture Toughness | 40 | 100 | MPa.m1/2 | 36.4019 | 91.0047 | ksi.in1/2 |
| Hardness | 400 | 1150 | MPa | 58.0151 | 166.793 | ksi |
| Modulus of Rupture | 45 | 330 | MPa | 6.5267 | 47.8625 | ksi |
| Loss Coefficient | 3.5e-005 | 0.002 | 3.5e-005 | 0.002 | NULL | |
| Shear Modulus | 44 | 49 | GPa | 6.38166 | 7.10685 | 106 psi |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.35 | NULL | |
| Tensile Strength | 210 | 390 | MPa | 30.4579 | 56.5647 | ksi |
| Young’s Modulus | 121 | 133 | GPa | 17.5496 | 19.29 | 106 psi |
| Glass Temperature | K | °F | ||||
| Minimum Service Temperature | 0 | 0 | K | -459.67 | -459.67 | °F |
| Maximum Service Temperature | 350 | 400 | K | 170.33 | 260.33 | °F |
| Latent Heat of Fusion | 200 | 210 | kJ/kg | 85.9841 | 90.2833 | BTU/lb |
| Melting Point | 1320 | 1355 | K | 1916.33 | 1979.33 | °F |
| Energy Content | 100 | 130 | MJ/kg | 10833.9 | 14084 | kcal/lb |
| Specific Heat | 372 | 388 | J/kg.K | 0.287875 | 0.300257 | BTU/lb.F |
| Standard | Copper Alloy No. | Mechanical Properties | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grain Size (mm) | Tensile strength (Mpa) | Temper | Elongation(%) | ||
| ASTM B75 | O0.040 | O205 | O60 | – | |
| C11000 | O0.040 | O205 | O50 | – | |
| C12200 | – | O310 | H80 | – | |
| – | O250 | H58 | – | ||
| EN 1057 | – | – | O250 | R250 | O30 or 20 |
| – | O290 | R290 | O3 | ||
| – | O220 | R220 | O40 | ||
| ASTM B88 | O0.040 | O200 | O60 | – | |
| C11000 | O0.025 | O200 | O50 | – | |
| C12200 | – | O250 | H58 | – | |
| JIS H3300 | C1220 | – | O255 | H | – |
| O0.040 | O205 | OL | O40 | ||
| 0.025 ~ 0.060 | O205 | O | O40 | ||
| – | 245 ~ 325 | 1/2H | – | ||
| C1100 | – | 245 ~ 325 | OL | – | |
| – | O205 | O40 | |||
| – | O265 | H | – |
| Emissivity (0-1) | 0.15 | 0.15 |
| Reflection Coefficient, Visible (0-1) | 0.63 | 0.63 |
| Chemical Properties | English | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic Number | 29 | 29 |
| Atomic Mass | 65.546 | 65.546 |
| Thermal Neutron Cross Section | 3.8 barns/atom | barns/atom |
| X-ray Absorption Edge | >11.269 Å | >11.269 Å |
| 1.38 Å | 1.38 Å | |
| ">13.2578 Å | ">13.2578 Å | |
| >12.994 Å | >12.994 Å | |
| Electrode Potential | >-0.340 V | >-0.340 V |
| >-0.520 V | >-0.520 V | |
| Electronegativity | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| Ionic Radius | >0.960 Å | >0.960 Å |
| >0.720 Å | >0.720 Å | |
| Electrochemical Equivalent | 2.38 g/A/h | 2.38 g/A/h |
| >1.185 g/A/h | >1.185 g/A/h |
| Heat of Fusion | 88.10 BTU/lb | 204.8 J/g |
|---|---|---|
| Heat of Vaporization | 2252 BTU/lb | 5234 J/g |
| CTE, linear | >10.3 µin/in-°F at temp 482 °F |
>18.5 µm/m-°C at temp 250 °C |
| >9.11 µin/in-°F at temp 68.0 - 212 °F |
>16.4 µm/m-°C at temp 20.0 - 100 °C |
|
| >13.8 µin/in-°F at temp 1700 °F |
>24.8 µm/m-°C at temp 925 °C |
|
| >11.2 µin/in-°F at temp 932 °F |
>20.2 µm/m-°C at temp 500 °C |
| Temper | Annealed Conditions | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O10 | OS015 | O20 | O61 | O60 | O81 | |
| Cast & Annealed | Average Grain Size: 0.015mm | Hot Forged & Annealed | Annealed | Soft Annealed | Annealed to Temper: 1/4 Hard | |
| Temper | Cold Worked Tempers | Cold Worked & Stress Relieved Tempers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H01 | H02 | H04 | H08 | HR01 | HR04 | |
| 1/4 Hard | 1/2 Hard | Hard | Spring | H01 & Stress Relieved | H04 & Stress Relieved | |
| Temper | Precipitation Hardened Tempers | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TB00 | TH02 | TF00 | TM00 / TM02 / TM08 | |
| Solution Heat Treated | TB00 & Cold Worked & Aged | TB00 & Age Hardened | Mill Hardened Tempers | |
| Temper | Manufactured Tempers | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| M01 | M06 | M04 | |
| As Sand Cast | As Investment Cast | As Pressure Die Cast | |
| Wrought Copper Alloy Families | |
|---|---|
| C100xx-C150xx | Commercially Pure Cu |
| C2xxxx | Cu-Zn alloys – Brasses |
| C151xx-C199xx | Age Hardenable Cu |
| C4xxxx | Tin bronzes |
| C3xxxx | Leaded brasses |
| C5xxxx | Cu-Sn and Cu-Sn-Pb Phosphor bronze alloys |
| C6xxxx | Cu-Al and Cu-Si Bronzes |
| Cast Copper Alloy Families | |
|---|---|
| C813xx-C828xx | 95-99% Copper |
| C800xx-C811xx | Commercially Pure Coppers |
| C9xxxx | Other alloys, including aluminum bronze, tin bronze, copper nickel |
| C833xx-C899xx | Cu-Zn alloys containing Pb, Sn, Mn, or Si |
| Copper | Aluminium |
|---|---|
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| Copper | Brass |
|---|---|
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| Metal | Density (g/cm³) |
|---|---|
| Copper | 8.96 |
| Silver | 10.49 |
| Steel | 7.85 |
| Gold | 19.32 |
| Zinc | 7.14 |
| Aluminum | 2.7 |
| Lead | 11.34 |
| Country | Country Name | Delivery Time |
|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | 9 days | |
| UAE | 5 days | |
| Jordan | 21 days | |
| Brazil | 45-60 days | |
| Egypt | 18 days | |
| Australia | 60 days | |
| South Africa | 25-30 days | |
| Thailand | 7 days | |
| Singapore | 8 days | |
| Saudi Arabia | 7 days |
Conclusion
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