
- Round bar OD: 3-~800mm
- Square bar Sizes: 4 to 100mm
- Flat bar Sizes: 2 -100mm
SAE 8620 Steel Bright Bar in Hex, Flat and Square Shapes
SAE 8620 Round Bars
AISI 8620 Rod
SAE 8620 Alloy Steel Bright Bars
Table of Contents
- AISI 8620 Steel Equivalent
- SAE 8620 Steel Bars Specification
- Types of AISI 8620 Round Bars
- SAE 8620 Chemical Composition
- AISI 8620 Round Bars Mechanical Properties
- SAE 8620 Density
- AISI 8620 Bars Hardness in HRc
- SAE 8620 Alloy Steel Round Bar Weight Chart
- 8620 Steel Properties
- DIN 1.6523 Flat Bar Thickness Chart
- UNS G86200 Bright Bars Tolerance
- SNCM220 Rod Normalizing & Annealing
- AISI 8620 Alloy Steel Round Bars Tempering Chart
- Uses of AISI 8620 Round Bars
- Physical properties of 8620 grade steel
- 21NiCrMo2 Grade Thermal Properties
- Surface finish of AISI 8620 Steel
SAE 8620 Alloy Steel Round Bar in Normalizing, Annealing and Rolled Condition
| SAE 8620 Annealing | 8620 Steel Normalizing | |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature, °C | 820-850 | 880-920 |
| Cooling Speed Rate | Slow | Relatively fast |
| Cooling | Furnace Cooling | Air Cooling |
| Heat Treatment Cycle | Long time | Short time |
| Grain size | Normal | Good |
8620 Bar in High Strength and Toughness
| Properties | Imperial | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Thermal conductivity | 323 BTU in/hr.ft².°F | 46.6 W/mK |
Refer Fully Annealed DIN 1.6523 Flat Bar Tempering Chart
| Section | 40mm | 50mm | 75mm | 150mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oC | 25 | 40 | 100 | 150 |
AISI 8620H and SAE 8620 Steel Bars for camshafts, gears, pinions, kingpins and Arbors
| Country | BS | DIN | EN | USA | Japan | Germany |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | BS 970 | DIN 1654 | EN 10084 | ASTM A29 | JIS G4103 | WERKSTOFF NR. |
| Grades | 805M20 | 1.6523/ 21NiCrMo2 |
20NiCrMo2-2 | 8620 | SNCM 200 (H) | 21NiCrMo22, 21NiCrMo2 |
SAE 8620 Steel Bars Specification
| Size | 2-100 mm A/F |
|---|---|
| Tolerance | H10,H11, H12, K11, K12, H13K9, K10, H9, H8, |
| Square bar Size | 4 to 100 mm |
| Finish | peeled, hot rolled, Bright, Polish, Grinding, centreless ground, Cold drawn, smooth turned,Centreless Ground, Black ,slit rolled edge, hot rolled annealed, Rough Turned |
| Flat bar Sizes | Thickness: 2 -100mm Width: 10 to 500mm |
| Round bar Size | Diameter: 3 -~800 mm |
| Technique | Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Cold Rolled, Forged, Rod |
| Surface | Hairline, Polished ,Bright, Sand Blasting Finished, Cold Drawn,Hot Rolled Pickled |
| Condition | Hardened & tempered, annealed |
| Form | Triangle, I/H Bar, Flat Bar, Blocks, Rings, Rectangle, Hex, Hollow, Threaded, Profiles, Precision Square, T-Bar, Rod, Round, Ground Bar, Round Rod, Half Round Bar, Forging , Welding Rod, Ingot, Channel Bar, Billet etc. |
| Processing | Bar cutting – 650 mm |
AISI 8620 Steel Hex Bars
1.6523 Flat Bars
21NiCrMo2 Square Bars
| Grade | C | P | S | Cr | Si | Mn | Ni | Mo |
| 8620 | 0.18-0.23 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.04 | 0.4-0.6 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.70-0.90 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.15-0.25 |
| 8620H | 0.17-0.23 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.04 | 0.35-0.65 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.60-0.95 | 0.35-0.75 | 0.15-0.25 |
AISI 8620 Round Bars Mechanical Properties
| Yield Strength | Tensile Strength | Elongation | Impact Charpy-V | Reduction of Area | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 385 Mpa | 535 Mpa | 31.3% | 112 J | 62% |
| Normalized | 355 Mpa | 635 Mpa | 26.3% | 100 J | 60% |
| Density g/cm3 | 7.85 |
|---|
AISI 8620 Bars Hardness in HRc
| Hardness | 37-43HRc |
|---|
SAE 8620 Alloy Steel Round Bar Weight Chart
| Width or Dia.(mm) | Wght / m | Perimeter | Sectional Area | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Round (kg) |
Square (kg) |
Round (cm) |
Square (cm) |
Round (cm²) |
Square (cm²) |
|
| 11 | 0.76 | 0.96 | 3.47 | 4.4 | 0.95 | 1.21 |
| 12 | 0.89 | 1.13 | 3.77 | 4.8 | 1.13 | 1.44 |
| 14 | 1.21 | 1.54 | 4.41 | 5.7 | 1.55 | 1.97 |
| 16 | 1.58 | 2.01 | 5.03 | 6.4 | 2.01 | 2.56 |
| 18 | 2.01 | 2.55 | 5.66 | 7.2 | 2.54 | 3.24 |
| 20 | 2.47 | 3.14 | 6.28 | 8.1 | 3.15 | 4.01 |
| 22 | 2.98 | 3.81 | 6.92 | 8.7 | 3.80 | 4.84 |
| 25 | 3.85 | 4.92 | 7.85 | 10.0 | 4.92 | 6.24 |
| 5.0 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 1.58 | 2.1 | 0.21 | 0.26 |
| 5.5 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 1.78 | 2.2 | 0.24 | 0.30 |
| 6.0 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 1.87 | 2.4 | 0.27 | 0.37 |
| 7.0 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 2.20 | 2.8 | 0.38 | 0.49 |
| 8.0 | 0.39 | 0.51 | 2.52 | 3.1 | 0.51 | 0.63 |
| 9.0 | 0.51 | 0.65 | 2.83 | 3.7 | 0.64 | 0.82 |
| 10 | 0.63 | 0.73 | 3.14 | 4.0 | 0.79 | 1.00 |
| 28 | 4.83 | 6.15 | 8.80 | 11.2 | 6.16 | 7.84 |
| 32 | 6.31 | 8.04 | 10.05 | 12.8 | 8.04 | 10.24 |
| 56 | 19.34 | 24.62 | 17.59 | 22.4 | 24.63 | 31.36 |
| 63 | 24.47 | 31.16 | 19.79 | 25.2 | 31.17 | 36.69 |
| 71 | 31.08 | 39.56 | 22.31 | 28.4 | 39.59 | 50.41 |
| 36 | 7.99 | 10.18 | 11.31 | 14.4 | 10.17 | 12.96 |
| 40 | 9.86 | 12.56 | 12.57 | 16.0 | 12.58 | 16.00 |
| 45 | 12.49 | 15.91 | 14.14 | 18.0 | 15.91 | 20.25 |
| 50 | 15.42 | 19.62 | 15.72 | 20.1 | 19.63 | 25.00 |
| 80 | 39.47 | 50.23 | 25.13 | 32.0 | 50.28 | 64.01 |
| Density g/cm3 | Melting Point (Deg F) | Thermal ConductivityW/(m*K) | Poisson’s ratio | Thermal expansion (20 ºC)(ºC ˉ ¹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.85 | 2600 | 46.6 | 0.27-0.30 | 12.2*10^-6 |
DIN 1.6523 Flat Bar Thickness Chart
| Thickness mm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Width mm |
8 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 45 | 55 | 55 | 60 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 90 |
| mm | Weight | Kg/m | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | Kg/m | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 35 | 6,04 | 6,04 | 6,87 | 8,24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 40 | 6,28 | 6,91 | 6,91 | 7,85 | 9,42 | 10,99 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 45 | 7,06 | 7,77 | 7,77 | 8,83 | 10,60 | 12,36 | 14,13 | 14,13 | ||||||||||||||||
| 50 | 4,71 | 4,71 | 5,49 | 5,89 | 6,28 | 6,28 | 7,06 | 7,85 | 8,63 | 8,63 | 9,81 | 11,77 | 13,74 | 15,70 | 15,70 | 17,66 | ||||||||
| 55 | 5,18 | 6,04 | 6,91 | 6,91 | 7,77 | 9,50 | 9,50 | 15,11 | 17,27 | 19,43 | ||||||||||||||
| 55 | 5,18 | 5,18 | 6,04 | 6,91 | 6,91 | 7,77 | 9,50 | 9,50 | 15,11 | 17,27 | 17,27 | 19,43 | ||||||||||||
| 65 | 6,12 | 6,12 | 7,14 | 7,65 | 8,16 | 8,16 | 11,22 | 11,22 | 15,31 | 17,86 | 17,86 | 20,41 | 22,96 | 28,06 | 28,06 | 30,61 | ||||||||
| 70 | 6,59 | 6,59 | 7,69 | 8,24 | 8,79 | 8,79 | 9,89 | 12,09 | 12,09 | 19,23 | 21,98 | 21,98 | 24,73 | 30,22 | ||||||||||
| 75 | 4,71 | 7,06 | 7,06 | 8,24 | 8,83 | 9,42 | 9,42 | 10,60 | 11,77 | 12,95 | 12,95 | 14,72 | 17,66 | 20,61 | 23,55 | 23,55 | 26,49 | 32,38 | 32,38 | 35,32 | 41,21 | |||
| 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 80 | 5,02 | 7,54 | 7,54 | 8,79 | 9,42 | 10,05 | 10,05 | 11,30 | 12,56 | 13,82 | 13,82 | 15,70 | 18,84 | 21,98 | 25,12 | 25,12 | 28,26 | 34,54 | 34,54 | 37,68 | 43,96 | 47,10 | ||
| 90 | 5.65 | 8,48 | 8,48 | 9,89 | 10,60 | 11,30 | 11,30 | 12,72 | 14,13 | 15,54 | 15,54 | 17,66 | 21,19 | 24,73 | 28,26 | 28,26 | 31,79 | 38,86 | 38,86 | 42,39 | 49,45 | 52,99 | 56,52 | |
| 100 | 6,28 | 9,42 | 9,42 | 10,99 | 11.77 | 12,56 | 12,56 | 14,13 | 15,70 | 17,27 | 17,27 | 19,62 | 23,55 | 27,47 | 31,40 | 31,40 | 35,32 | 43,17 | 43,17 | 47,10 | 54,95 | 58,87 | 62,80 | 70,65 |
| 110 | 6,91 | 10,36 | 10,36 | 12,09 | 12,95 | 13,82 | 13,82 | 15,54 | 17,27 | 19,00 | 19,00 | 21,59 | 25,90 | 30,22 | 34,54 | 34,54 | 38,86 | 47,49 | 47,49 | 51,81 | 60,44 | 64,76 | 69,08 | 77,71 |
| 110 | 6,91 | 10,36 | 10,36 | 12,09 | 13,82 | 13,82 | 15,54 | 19,00 | 19,00 | 30,22 | 34,54 | 34,54 | 38,86 | 47,49 | 51,81 | 60,44 | 64,76 | 69,08 | 77,71 | |||||
| 120 | 7,54 | 11,30 | 11,30 | 13,19 | 14,13 | 15,07 | 15,07 | 16,96 | 18,84 | 20,72 | 20,72 | 23,55 | 28,26 | 32,97 | 37,68 | 37,68 | 42,39 | 51,81 | 51,81 | 56,52 | 65,94 | 70,65 | 75,36 | |
| 120 | 7,54 | 11,30 | 11,30 | 13,19 | 15,07 | 15,07 | 16,96 | 18,84 | 20,72 | 20,72 | 32,97 | 37,68 | 37,68 | 42,39 | 51,81 | 51,81 | 56,52 | 65,94 | 70,65 | 75,36 | ||||
| 130 | 8,16 | 12,25 | 12,25 | 14,29 | 15,31 | 16,33 | 16,33 | 18,37 | 20,41 | 22,45 | 22,45 | 25,51 | 30,61 | 35,72 | 40,82 | 40,82 | 45,92 | 56,13 | 56,13 | 61,23 | 71,43 | 76,54 | 81,64 | |
| 140 | 13,19 | 13,19 | 15,39 | 16,48 | 17,58 | 17,58 | 19,78 | 21,98 | 24,18 | 24,18 | 27,47 | 32,97 | 38,46 | 43,96 | 43,96 | 49,45 | 60,44 | 60,44 | 65,94 | 76,93 | 82,42 | 87,92 | ||
| 140 | 13,19 | 13,19 | 15,39 | 16,48 | 17,58 | 17,58 | 19,78 | 21,98 | 24,18 | 24,18 | 27,47 | 32,97 | 38,46 | 43,96 | 43,96 | 49,45 | 60,44 | 60,44 | 65,94 | 76,93 | 82,42 | 87,92 | ||
| 150 | 14,13 | 14,13 | 16,48 | 17,66 | 18,84 | 18,84 | 21,19 | 23,55 | 25,90 | 25,90 | 29,44 | 35,32 | 41,21 | 47,10 | 47,10 | 52,99 | 64,76 | 64,76 | 70,65 | 82,42 | 88,31 | 94,20 | ||
| 160 | 15,07 | 15,07 | 17,58 | 20,10 | 20,10 | 22,61 | 27,63 | 27,63 | 43,96 | 50,24 | 50,24 | 56,52 | 87,92 | 94,20 | 100,48 | |||||||||
| 170 | 16,01 | 16,01 | 18,68 | 20,02 | 21,35 | 21,35 | 24,02 | 26,69 | 29,36 | 29,36 | 33,36 | 40,03 | 46,71 | 53,38 | 53,38 | 60,05 | 73,40 | 73,40 | 80,07 | 93,41 | 100,09 | 106,76 | ||
| 180 | 16,96 | 16,96 | 19,78 | 21,19 | 22,61 | 22,61 | 25,43 | 28,26 | 31,09 | 31,09 | 35,32 | 42,39 | 49,45 | 56,52 | 56,52 | 63,58 | 77,71 | 77,71 | 84.78 | 98,91 | 105,97 | 113,04 | ||
| 190 | 17,90 | 17,90 | 20,88 | 22,37 | 23,86 | 23,86 | 26,85 | 29,83 | 32,81 | 32,81 | 37,29 | 44,74 | 52,20 | 59,66 | 59,66 | 67,12 | 82,03 | 82,03 | 89,49 | 104,40 | ||||
| 190 | 17,90 | 17,90 | 20,88 | 22,37 | 23,86 | 23,86 | 26,85 | 32,81 | 32,81 | 52,20 | 59,66 | 59,66 | 67,12 | 82,03 | 89,49 | 104,40 | ||||||||
| 200 | 18,84 | 18,84 | 21,98 | 23,55 | 25,12 | 25,12 | 28,26 | 31,40 | 34,54 | 34,54 | 54,95 | 62,80 | 62,80 | 70,65 | 86,35 | 94,20 | ||||||||
| 220 | 34,54 | 37,99 | 37,99 | 43,17 | 51,81 | 60,44 | 69,08 | 69,08 | 77,71 | 94,98 | 94,98 | 103,62 | ||||||||||||
| 240 | 37,68 | 41.45 | 41.45 | 47,10 | 56,52 | 65,94 | 75,36 | 75,36 | 84,78 | 103,62 | 103,62 | 113,04 | ||||||||||||
| 250 | 39,25 | 43,17 | 43,17 | 68,69 | 78,50 | 78,50 | 88,31 | 107,94 | ||||||||||||||||
| 250 | 39,25 | 43,17 | 43,17 | 49,06 | 58,87 | 68,69 | 78,50 | 78,50 | 88,31 | 107,94 | 107,94 | 117,75 | ||||||||||||
| 260 | 40,82 | 44,90 | 44,90 | 51,02 | 61,23 | 71,43 | 81,64 | 81,64 | 91.84 | 112,25 | 112,25 | 122,46 | ||||||||||||
| 280 | 43,96 | 48,36 | 48,36 | 54,95 | 65,94 | 76,93 | 87,92 | 87,92 | 98,91 | 120,89 | 120,89 | 131,88 | ||||||||||||
| 300 | 47.10 | 51,81 | 51,81 | 58,87 | 70,65 | 82,42 | 94,20 | 94,20 | 105,97 | 129,52 | 129,52 | 141,30 | ||||||||||||
UNS G86200 Bright Bars Tolerance
| Supply Form | Size(mm) | Tolerance | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Round |
Φ6-Φ100 | Bright/Black | Best H11 |
| Φ16-Φ350 | Black | -0/+1mm | |
| Peeled/ground | Best H11 | ||
| Φ90-Φ1000 | Black | -0/+5mm | |
| Rough Turned | -0/+3mm | ||
| Flat/Square/Block | Thickness :120-800 | Black | -0/+8mm |
| Width:120-1500 | Rough Machined | -0/+3mm | |
SNCM220 Rod Normalizing & Annealing
| 8620 annealing | SAE 8620 normalizing | |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 820℃ – 850℃ | 1675ºF (910ºC) |
AISI 8620 Alloy Steel Round Bars Tempering Chart
| Section | 40mm | 50mm | 75mm | 150mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oC | 25 | 40 | 100 | 150 |
- Camshafts
- Ring gears
- Chains
- Gears
- Crankshafts
- Fasteners
Physical properties of 8620 grade steel
| Density g/cm3 | 7.85 |
|---|---|
| Melting point Deg F | 2600 |
| Poisson’s ratio | 0.27-0.30 |
| Thermal expansion (20 ºC)(ºC ˉ ¹) | 12.2*10^-6 |
| Specific heat capacity J/(kg*K) | 477 |
| Thermal conductivity W/(m*K) | 46.6 |
| Electric resistivity Ohm*m | 2.34*10^-7 |
21NiCrMo2 Grade Thermal Properties
| Properties | Imperial | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Thermal conductivity | 323 BTU in/hr.ft².°F | 46.6 W/mK |
Surface finish of AISI 8620 Steel
Black
Rough turned
Peeled